CURRICULUM BRIDGES: VEHICLES
[MATH |
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Grade Level: Beginner
KITES TODAY: The class will begin the day with a xeroxed drawing of a
kite at their desk. Ask the students to color the kite their favorite
color and cut it out. After they finish collect the kites and place on a
graph. There should be several categories of colors: red, yellow, blue,
purple, orange, etc. Glue the kites under the correct category and ask
the class to count how many blue kites there are, how many yellow kites
there are, etc. You can make up addition and subtraction problems with
the graph. Kids love this exercise!
Grade Level: Beginner
HOW MANY TAILS: Many kites have tails at the end of them. In Great
Grandpa's day they used small, cut up pieces of sheet attached to the
kite by string to make up the tail. Pretend as a class that you are back
in Great Grandpa's day and that you are going to count how many cut up
pieces of sheet you will need to make a kite tail. In this exercise
actually use small, cut up pieces of sheet and string to count. Vary the
length of the string and tell the class that you need one 'hand size' in
between each piece of sheet on the tail. Count how many sheet pieces you
need on 3 feet of string, 4 feet of string, and 5 feet of string.
Afterwards, as an extension exercise you can have the children color
pictures with crayons on the small pieces of sheet and take them home.
(The pieces of sheet were tied on the string in Grandpa's day).
Grade Level: Beginner
PARACHUTE JUMP: The children are going to pretend that they are at the
county fair. There is a parachute jump demonstration during the day at
different times. Let us say, that at 9 o'clock there are 3 people that
jump with the parachute, at 12 o'clock there are 4 people that jump, and
at 3 o'clock there are 5 people that jump. How many people jump with the
parachute in one day? You can vary the numbers in several different ways
to create addition and subtraction problems.
Grade Level: Beginner
GLIDING THROUGH THE AIR: Gliders were invented a long time ago. Today
in class we will count gliders that we draw on our paper. Ask each
classmate to draw one simple glider on their paper. Then ask for
volunteers to come up in groups to do counting exercises. For example,
in the first group you could ask for 3 children to stand in one group,
each of them holding their own glider picture, and 6 children to stand in
another group with their pictures. Then ask the class to count how many
gliders are being held by children in front of the room. There are
countless variations to this exercise for addition and subtraction.
Grade Level: Beginner
BLIMP MATH: Hand out xeroxed pictures of one large blimp with squares
drawn on the side of the blimp. Ask the children to color the squares
different colors. For example, you could ask them to color 3 squares
blue, 2 squares purple, 4 squares yellow, etc. In this way, you can
determine each child's ability to understand number quantity. Then you
could ask the children to pair up with one other classmate and count how
many blue squares, purple squares, and yellow squares, etc. that they
have together on their two blimps. You could then ask them to take away
the number of blue squares from the yellow squares, etc. There are many
combinations to this math exercise that you can create.
Grade Level: Beginner
THE TRAIN TRACKS: A train runs on a track. There are usually 2 tracks.
When the train comes to our town it stops at 4 different stations.
If there are 3 trains coming on Wednesday and each of them are going to
stop at each station, how many stops will each train make?
Grade Level: Beginner
RIDING ON AN AIR BUBBLE: There are boats that can skim over the water.
They were called an 'air cushion vehicle' at one time. Pretend that you
are a designer and are making one of these boats. If there are 7
children making their own boat on Monday and 5 children making their own
boat on Tuesday, how many boats will be made?
Grade Level: Intermediate
KITE DAY: Pretend that your class is in a kite competition at the local
county fair. Each student is entering a kite that can climb high into
the sky. You and your students are going to compare the number of feet
each of their kites climb in comparison to each of the other kites in the
competition. Remember that to round numbers off if there are inches
involved. We are going to count according to feet and yards. Let's say
that your class is divided into four different group ratings. The first
group has kites that are in the frontal position and can climb anywhere
from 50 feet to 100 feet. They are competing with kites in this class of
equal ability. If there are 5 students in this category and 10
competitors at the county fair competing on this level, how many feet
total will there be in this division if each of
the kites is able to climb 78 feet? In the second division the kites can
climb from 30 feet to 50 feet. There are 3 students and 5 other
competitors in this section. How many feet total is there for all these
kites if each kite climbs 36 1/2 feet? In the third section there are
only 2 students and 3 competitors. The third section kites can climb
between 20 feet to 30 feet. How many feet do these kites climb if each
one goes 22 feet in the air? In the fourth, and last section there are
many kites that can climb between 15-20 feet. There are 12 students and
16 competitors in this fourth section, and each of their kites climb 17
3/4 feet up into the air. What is the total footage for this fourth
section? Now have the students compare the footage of each total for the
four sections. What is the difference between the distance of the first
group and the second group? What is the difference between the second
group and the third group? What is the difference between the third
group and the fourth group? The students can make up other combinations
of problems from the information given.
Grade Level: Intermediate
POSTAGE DELIVERY: In many remote areas of the world mail is delivered
via a small airplane. Alaska is a prime example. Ask your students the
following math questions. If the pilot makes 5 trips a week to various
locations in Alaska and on each of those trips carries about 50 pounds of
mail (including packages, magazines, and advertising junk mail), how much
mail will the pilot deliver in one year, two years, three years, four
years, five years, etc.?
Grade Level: Intermediate
A PRIVATE PILOT'S LICENSE: In various states there are different
regulations concerning getting your private pilot's license. In
California it takes about 60 hours of logged flight time for students to
accomplish all the prerequisites for a flight test. The Federal Aviation
Administration (FAA) requires only 40 hours of flying time. Let's say
that we have 6 individuals in California working on their private pilot's
license and 25 people working on their pilot's license in various other
states. How much flying time will all of these pilots together log?
Grade Level: Intermediate
AERIAL PHOTOGRAPHY: In a massive project to map remote regions of Alaska
there was launched an aerial photography flight plan over those areas
that had never been seen by humans before. The total area mapped through
photography from small planes was 23,000 square miles. If on each day,
there were four pilots who flew approximately 200 miles, how many days
would it take to complete the task of photographing the entire 23,000
square miles?
Grade Level: Intermediate
COMMERCIAL AVIATION: While the carriage of mail was the driving force in
early commercial air transport, the area of passenger travel soon
supplied most of the progress and development of commercial aviation. By
1945 the Douglas DC-7, the Lockheed Super Constellation and the Boeing
377 Stratocruiser could each carry about 100 passengers nonstop from New
York City to Paris at speeds
exceeding 300 miles per hour. If on a given month in 1945, each of the
above aircraft mentioned flew 7 trips a week. How many passengers would
have flown on the three different commercial aircraft in a month, in two
months, and in three months?
Grade Level: Intermediate
THE ROUTE OF THE TRACK: The route of a train track is planned to
minimize steep grades and curves, which reduce a train's speed and/or
load. A new route is planned for travel through the Sierra Mountain
Range of California. There are going to be several steep grades and
curves along the route that are included in the plans. There will be 29
steep grades at 35%, 15 grades at 20%, and 5 grades at 7%. (Grades mean
how steep the terrain is where the train track is laid.) The cost of
the 35% grade is more expensive to build than the 7% grade. For each
grade built at 35% the cost will be $500,000, the cost for the 20% grade
will be $250,000, and the cost for the 7% grade will be $75,000. What
will be the total cost to build all of the various grades?
Grade Level: Intermediate
DENSITY: There is a difference between air and water that has a major
effect on travel by ship. This difference is density. Water is 815
times more dense than air. This means that a ship encounters a great
deal more resistance than air vehicles. If a ship is going 10 knots per
minute and dispersing 100,000,000 gallons of water per minute, how much
water would the ship disperse in one hour? (Dispersing means what
happens when the ship pushes through the water.)
Grade Level: Advanced
PERSONAL FLYERS: There are many individuals who love to fly their own
small plane for pleasure and sport. One of these personalities is John
Travolta, the movie star. He has accumulated 4,500 of pilot-in-command
hours in the air and has spent 4,200 hours in jets. He is rated to fly
in six different types of aircraft. He owns three aircraft all of which
have a top speed of over 500 miles per hour. Mr. Travolta can be quoted:
"For as long as I can remember, aviation has given me a heightened sense
of adventure and hope...and in fact makes me feel anything is possible".
If on a given month, John is enjoying a lot of free time and can fly
endlessly for this month. Let us say that on the first week he logs 25
hours of flying time at 500 mph, the second week 19 hours of flying time
at 500 mph, the third week 33 hours of flying time at 500 mph, and the
fourth week 41 hours of flying time at 500 mph. How many miles does he
travel in that one month?
Grade Level: Advanced
LOCAL FLYING CLUBS: Many local flying clubs offer instructional services
and perhaps even scenic flights. Advertised for business or pleasure,
scenic flights cost approximately $105 for a one hour flight for one to
three passengers, the flight instruction cost is approximately $25 per
hour for the instructor, and $49 to $63 per hour for a Cessna 152 or
Cessna 172 respectively. Let us say that three people are going to take
a Cessna 172 out with an instructor for 6 hours. How much will it cost
totally for each of the three individuals if they split the cost equally
between the three of them? If they repeat the same routine for a week,
how much will it cost each of them if they split the cost equally?
Grade Level: Advanced
FLIGHT PERFORMANCE: By the end of World War II substantial progress in
many technical areas would alter the future of military aircraft design.
Aircraft designers agreed that the piston engine was obsolete and that
future fighters would have to be jet propelled. By 1951 the teams that
had designed the F-86 and MiG-15 were designing the first fighter able to
exceed the speed of sound, Mach 1, in level flight. By 1954 Republic
Aviation was well into the design of the monster XF-103 fighter to fly at
Mach 3.7 or 2,446 miles per hour. First, have each student figure out
what the speed is for Mach 1 from the figures given. Then ask each
classmate to approximate how many hours it will take to fly a highly
secretive mission of 27,900 miles. Then have the students create their
own math problems with the information within the initial problem and
challenge each other in a "mathematical quiz".
Grade Level: Advanced
THE SOUND BARRIER: Research planes have centered around high-speed
research airplanes. The "sound barrier", an imaginary wall airplanes
were thought to encounter when they flew at the speed of sound (750 mph
at sea level and 650 mph at high altitudes) is in fact what forced
designers and engineers to build pure research airplanes. On October 14,
1947 army Air Force Captain Charles E. (Chuck) Yeager flew the Bell XS-1
at 700 mph, becoming the first person to fly faster than the speed of
sound. Let's imagine that Chuck, during a series of later tests,
continued to break the speed of sound consistently. If on 3 weekly tests
for 2 years he breaks the speed of sound, how many times does he exceed
700 mph?
Grade Level: Advanced
MAJOR AIRLINES: There are about 200 major airlines engaged in worldwide
intercity and intercontinental passenger and cargo operations throughout
the world. These airlines carry more than 800 million passengers every
year. One very busy U.S. airport is the Chicago International Airport at
O'Hare field. This one airport has over half a million take-offs and
landings every year. If over a 15 year period O'Hare averages
approximately the same number of take-offs and landings, how many would
that be? And if in those take-offs and landings, the Boeing 747 jumbo
jet, which carries as many as 610 passengers on a single flight, is used
in 50% of the flights. How many passengers will have been carried on the
Boeing 747 over a one year period? How many passengers will have been
carried on the Boeing 747 over a 15 year period?
Grade Level: Advanced
DIESEL: The diesel is an internal combustion engine. That is, its power
is derived by burning an explosive mixture of gases. The diesel engine
is run by the heat produced when air is compressed in a cylinder. When
the air is compressed, its temperature rises. The resulting heat ignites
fuel that has been injected into the cylinder. The power produced during
this process is transmitted to the driving wheels. Today there are about
20,000 diesel locomotives operating in the United States. If each of
these trains have about 650 wheels, how many wheels would there be on all
of the diesel trains in the U.S.?
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Grade Level: Beginner
PRETEND KITES: Have the children pretend that they are a kite and that
they are going to fly over the ocean for a day. What will they see and
what will they feel on that day? Discuss together as a class what it
might be light and create a short story together about the experience.
Ask each child to draw a picture to go along with the cooperative short
story.
Grade Level: Beginner
KITE POETRY: Using the word 'kite' take each letter and create several
poems together. Tell the students about a 'trilogy of poetry' where a
writer will create three short poems about one subject and then write
them down together on one paper. Write all of the poems on the board
that you wrote together as a class on kites. Ask the children to choose
three of them. Then ask the children to copy those three that they like
best to create their own 'trilogy of poetry' on kites.
Grade Level: Beginner
DA VINCI'S WORDS: Da Vinci was a very famous man that wrote a lot of
words about flight (35,000 words to be exact). As a class write as many
words as possible about flying and how man has used parachutes in their
desire to be able to jump off of something, hoping that something would
keep them up and let them glide like the birds.
Grade Level: Beginner
POETRY EXPRESS: Have the children think of a poem together about a
train. There should be at least 10 words in the poem. Then ask the
children to draw a train with 10 cars so that they can put one of the
words about the train on the side of each of the 10 cars. Display them
on a bulletin board.
Grade Level: Intermediate
WHERE DID THE WORD 'PARACHUTE' ORIGINATE?: Tell the students about the
word parachute and how it originated. The word parachute comes from the
French words 'para' and 'chute'. Used together they mean to shield a
fall. By using a parachute, the speed of a fall is reduced enough to
insure a safe landing. A parachute in use resembles an open umbrella.
The open end is directed downward. Strong forces produced by air
resistance push upward against the descending parachute. These forces
oppose the downward pull of gravity. Although gravity's force is
reduced, it is not completely eliminated. The speed of fall, however, is
decreased. Ask the students to write a descriptive paragraph about the
parachute. After they have completed this exercise have them read their
paragraphs to the rest of the class.
Grade Level: Intermediate
FULL-SIZED GLIDER: In 1809 Cayley made a glider that could carry a
person. He wrote about the principles of aerodynamics and for the next
century everyone interested in flight would read his material. Ask the
class to write an article that could be printed in the newspapers of that
time about Cayley and his glider.
Grade Level: Intermediate
BLIMPS: The history of blimps dates back to the year 1783. Share
pictures with the students of blimps and ask if anyone has ever seen one
in the sky. Ask the students to write a descriptive word picture of a
blimp, using as many colorful 'adjectives' to describe the blimp.
Grade Level: Advanced
VOCABULARY DICTIONARY: Ask the students to create a vocabulary
dictionary of words that are related to flight, air vehicles,
aeronautical technology, and experimental aircraft. Encourage them to
check books out of the library for this assignment and challenge them to
gather at least 30 words that can be included in their dictionary.
Grade Level: Advanced
747 DESCRIPTION: Have your students imagine that they have to give a
word description of the Boeing 747 jumbo jet to a blind person who wants
a complete 'word picture' of the aircraft before they take their flight.
Have pictures of a Boeing 747 available to the students so that they can
have an accurate picture of what the aircraft looks like before they
start their assignment.
Grade Level: Advanced
MILITARY FLIGHT: Your students are assigned to go on a military flight
during World War II. They are the pilot and will be flying over the
Pacific Islands in search of U.S. military men who have landed by
beachcraft on one of the several Islands. Their mission is to land, pick
up the military men, and then fly them safely to the United States. Ask
the students to write a short story about this mission and
their feelings about the flight and rescue. Find pictures of World War
II military men in the Pacific in books at the library and share them
with the class, along with any keepsakes that any of the student's
families might have at home from this era.
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Grade Level: Beginner
BENJAMIN FRANKLIN: Do a short lesson on Benjamin Franklin. Check some
books out of the library about how he loved to fly kites, and later how
he used a kite to find out if there was an electrical charge in clouds.
Write down the basic facts about Mr. Franklin and his kites on the board
and have the class copy these facts on paper.
Grade Level: Beginner
BUFFALO BILL: Buffalo Bill was a showman and inventor. In his later
years he moved to England and became famous for his "Wild West Shows".
As a class do a short study about how he used kites to tow a boat across
the English Channel with what he called "Cody Kites".
Grade Level: Beginner
JAPANESE TRADITION: Windsocks are a Japanese tradition that has caught
on everywhere. In the Japanese culture the windsocks are made in the
shape of a fish called a carp. They are the symbol of strength and
strong will. Check books out of the library and read to the children
about how this tradition began and write a short paper together on your
findings as a group.
Grade Level: Beginner
TRAIN POWER: Read a book to the children on the history of trains in the
United States. Ask the children to think of 5 things that were important
aspects of the beginnings of trains from the reading. Together write up
a one page report on trains including the 5 important things that they
gave you.
Grade Level: Intermediate
SCIENTIFIC TREATMENT: Da Vinci gave us one of the first truly scientific
treatments about how air can support a man's weight. Have the students
do a short study about what Da Vinci learned and shared in his writings
on the subject.
Grade Level: Intermediate
SYNONYMOUS WITH BLIMPS: Have the students go to the library and check
books out on Count Ferdinand von Zeppelin and do a short study on him.
His name became synonymous with blimps. Have the students write up a
short paper on what Zeppelin dreamed of and how his design has been
fundamental to blimp design up to the present.
Grade Level: Intermediate
THE HINDENBURG: Have the students do a paper on the Hindenburg. It was
the biggest blimp ever created and was 804 feet long and 135 feet in its
largest diameter. It carried 50 passengers and a crew of 60. What was
the interior of the Hindenburg like, where did it fly, and what happened
to it? Have the students answer these questions in their paper.
Grade Level: Advanced
"BARNSTORMERS": Have the students do a study and short paper on the
"Barnstormers" of the postwar days of World War I. Much of the American
public was introduced to flying first hand by these "flying Gypsies".
Grade Level: Advanced
UNITED STATES POSTAL SERVICE: Have the class divide into groups of 2.
Go to the library and check out books on airmail service and how the
United States Postal Service depends on air flight for their service to
America. Have each team write a paper on the history of the Postal
Service in relationship to air flight. Encourage the students to include
human interest stories in their paper that they find in the books that
they check out from the library. Have the teams share their essays in
front of class.
Grade Level: Advanced
PRESIDENT ROOSEVELT: President Roosevelt encouraged the United States
to make a firm commitment to the development of American air power. Have
the class do a study on President Roosevelt in relationship to the
development of this air power and how this affected the United States.
Grade Level: Advanced
EXPERIMENTAL AIRCRAFT: Have the students do a study on the need,
development, and progress of the experimental aircraft that have been
developed in the United States. Have them include where these aircraft
are tested in the United States and a short paragraph about this flight
research facility.
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Grade Level: Beginner
PAPER KITES: Gather materials to make a windsock kite. You will need
tissue paper, 24 inch piece of string, scissors, glue, and a stick or
dowel. Hand the children a full sheet of tissue paper and ask them to
fold over and make a 2 inch edge. Then have them insert the 24 inch
string in the fold. Then fold the sheet of tissue paper lengthwise. Cut
a fish shape on the open side, and then glue this edge. When dry tighten
the string and tie it, forming the mouth of the fish. Tie the string to
a stick. Go outside on a windy day and see the wind fill up the
windsock with air!
Grade Level: Beginner
TELLING A STORY: Read a short, descriptive story to the children about
the Wright Brothers and how they built the first airplane that flew in
the U.S. Afterwards develop a short skit together about the facts and
put it on in front of the
parents. Use items from home such as big shirts, coats, umbrellas, hats,
scarves, etc. as the costumes.
Grade Level: Beginner
A SKY SCENE: Give the children small pieces of tissue paper and ask them
to cut out shapes that could be used to make a kite. Place these shaped
pieces of tissue paper between two 8 1/2 inch by 11 inch waxed paper
along with crayon shavings. With a warm iron go over the top surface of
the waxed paper 'sandwich' and create a sky scene. (It is important that
the teacher oversee the ironing process).
Grade Level: Beginner
SILHOUETTE PICTURES: Hand out pictures of different train cars and ask
the students to cut around the train car and then draw around the picture
onto a piece of black paper. Then have the students cut out the outlined
car. Display in the classroom on a bulletin board creating a whole train
with the various silhouetted cars.
Grade Level: Intermediate
YOU ARE ABOUT TO FLY: Have the students imagine that they are going to
fly over the school using a full-size glider that can carry them! Talk
together how it will feel, how much fun it will be to be above everybody
else in the school, and what it will feel like when they land in the
playground area. Then ask the students to draw a picture of their
imaginary adventure.
Grade Level: Intermediate
A BOXED TELEVISION: Taking an empty cardboard box from the grocery store
have each student make a television box. First the student will cut out
a whole in the bottom of the box the shape of the screen of a TV. Then
have them either paint, or cover the box with construction paper around
the 'screen'. Have the students then make TV knobs out of aluminum foil
and attach at the bottom of the 'screen'. Ask each student to then
create a funny advertisement about flying in a small airplane at the
state fair. Then have each student present their advertisement to the
rest of the class holding up the boxed television in front of them. Have
the audience rate the advertisement according to originality and humor.
Grade Level: Intermediate
CREATIVE GENIUS: Challenge the students to design a new experimental
aircraft that can be used by the United States Intelligence Agency.
Encourage the students to utilize their imaginations in this creation.
Have them draw their aircraft on large pieces of butcher paper so that
they can have enough space to demonstrate their imaginative powers.
Grade Level: Advanced
MAKING A MAP: Aerial surveying is a valuable tool to map remote regions,
such as Alaska. Ask your students to create an aerial map of an
imaginary land where there are mountains, lakes, forests, deserts, seas,
rivers, cities, towns, highways, and roads. Have the students do this on
butcher paper so that they will have enough room to create a large
'aerial picture' of the imaginary land. (Have some pictures of actual
aerial surveying to show the students for ideas).
Grade Level: Advanced
SHORT SKITS: Have students pair up in threes and write short skits about
flying in gliders over the Grand Canyon, the Tetons of Wyoming, or over
Niagara Falls. Ask the students to create their own costumes from things
that they have at home.
Grade Level: Advanced
PICTURE PERFECT: Show the students a series of pictures of various
aircraft that the military has developed in the U.S. Ask the class to
re-create any of the aircraft that they see from the pictures you supply.
Hand out art paper, pencils, rulers, erasers, and marking pens.
Grade Level: Advanced
HYDROFOIL PRODUCTIONS: Have the students gather pictures of hydrofoils
at the library and study the pictures. Discuss their designs and why
there are certain features on these ships. Then ask the class to design
their own hydrofoils for the 21st Century.
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Grade Level: Advanced
DRAMA ON THE SHIP: Have the students create and write a play about the
experiences on an ocean liner crossing the Atlantic Ocean. Ask them to
include details about the ship's size and capabilities within the drama.
WILBUR AND ORVILLE WRIGHT:
THE FLIGHT TO ADVENTURE
- Author: Louis Sabin
- Publisher: New Jersey: Troll Associates, 1983
- Grade Level: K - 3
- Synopsis:
- This is the true story about Wilbur and Orville Wright
and their
adventure, in becoming airborne with their airplane the
Kitty
Hawk. Children will enjoy the portrayal of this book in
relationship to flight. There are pictures throughout
the text.
HOT-AIR HENRY
- Author: Mary Calhoun
- Publisher: New York: William Morrow, 1981
- Grade Level: K - 3
- Synopsis:
- This is the story about Henry, a spunky Siamese cat
who stows
away on a hot air balloon and accidentally gets a solo
flight. He
learns there is more to ballooning than just watching as
he
deals with air currents, power lines, and manipulating
the gas
burner. The book format is for primary grades, but the
information on the concept of hot air becoming less dense
is presented clearly for older
students as well.
BALLOON RIDE
- Author: Evelyn C. Mott
- Publisher: New York: Walker & Co., 1991
- Grade Level: K - 4
- Synopsis:
- This is the story about young Megan and Joy, the pilot
of a hot
air balloon. It describes the preparations for a trip by the
all-women crew. The course of the journey is illustrated
with color photographs. Descriptions of shadows,
weather, and how a balloon flies are included.
CATCH THE WIND:
ALL ABOUT KITES
- Author: Gail Gibbons
- Publisher: Boston: Little, Brown & Co., 1989
- Grade Level: K - 6
- Synopsis:
- This is the story about two children who visit Ike's
Kite Shop.
They learn about kites and how to fly them. Instructions
for
building a kite are included. The book also 'goes
further' with
activities in which students do a though experiment to
determine
where the best hang-gliding spot would be.
THE BIG BALLOON RACE
- Author: Eleanor Coerr
- Publisher: New York: Harper and Row, 1981
- Grade Level: 1 - 3
- Synopsis:
- This is a delightful story about Carlotta the Great
who discovers
that her daughter Ariel is a stowaway in a very important
balloon
race that she has entered. Despite the problems of extra
weight,
however, the women win the race - with a little
ingenious
assistance from Ariel. The children will have to read
the book to
find out how Ariel helps her Mom win the race! Basic
facts about
balloon dynamics are described: the use of hydrogen in
some
balloons, the effect of cold air outside on the
temperature of the
gas, and the altitude of the balloon.
THE GLORIOUS FLIGHT
- Author: Alice Provensen and Martin Provensen
- Publisher: New York: Viking Penguin, 1983
- Grade Level: 2 - 4
- Synopsis:
- This is the story of Louis Bleriot who had already
been a
successful inventor in the automobile industry. He then
had
a desire to fly and this became his driving force in
life. He had
many setbacks, but eventually became the first man to fly
across
the English Channel. Children will enjoy this story
about
determination in the area of air flight and the pictures
that are in.
PLANES AND OTHER FLYING
THINGS - PAPER MAGIC
- Author: Florence Temko
- Publisher: Connecticut: The Millbrook Press, 1995
- Grade Level: 2 - 5
- Synopsis:
- This is a fun book filled with photographs and simple
directions
to help youngsters make something special out of paper
that
flies. Both planes and birds are illustrated.
ANNE MORROW LINDBERGH:
PILOT AND POET
- Author: Roxane Chadwick
- Publisher: Lerner, 1987
- Grade Level: 3 - 6
- Synopsis:
- This is a biography about how much Anne loved her
family,
exploration, writing, and conservation. The book is
illustrated
with pictures.
THE VOYAGER SPACE PROBES
- Author: Dennis Fradin
- Publisher: Children's Press, 1985
- Grade Level: 3 - 6
- Synopsis:
- This is a pictorial essay about the United State's
Voyager
probes to the outer planets. It includes photographs
sent back
to earth from the spacecrafts.
THE ABC NATIONAL AIR AND SPACE MUSEUM
- Author: Florence Cassen
- Publisher: Harry Abrams, 1979
- Grade Level: 3 - 12
- Synopsis:
- This is a wonderful book with color aviation
photographs from early aviation to space-age technology.
The narrations that
accompany each photograph are sophisticated.
THE DAY THEY PARACHUTED CATS ON BORNEO: A DRAMA OF ECOLOGY
- Author: Charlotte Pomerantz
- Publisher: Massachusetts: Young Scott Books/Addison-Wesley,
1971
- Grade Level: 4 - 7
- Synopsis:
- This is a book based on a true story and how spraying
for mosquitoes in Borneo eventually affected the
entire ecological
system, from cockroaches, rats, cats, and geckoes to the
river
and the farmer. This is a humorous text and makes for a
great
book to read aloud to the class or as a play to be
performed. It
is illustrated by Jose Aruego.
THE PAPER AIRPLANE BOOK
- Author: Seymour Simon
- Publisher: New York: Viking Press, 1971
- Grade Level: 4 - 8
- Synopsis:
- This book covers experiments in making paper airplanes
with
explanations of the aerodynamic principles involved. It
is
illustrated by Byron Barton.
VOYAGERS ONE AND TWO: ROBOTS IN SPACE
- Author: Ruth Radlauer and Carolyn Young
- Publisher: Children's Press, 1987
- Grade Level: 6 - 9
- Synopsis:
- In this book there is a description of the Voyager
spacecraft projects, their instruments, and
encounters. There are pictures
along with the text. This book was written before the
project
to Neptune.
TO SPACE AND BACK
- Author: Sally Ride and Susan Okie
- Publisher: William Morrow, 1991
- Grade Level: 6 - 9
- Synopsis:
- The descriptions by the author of the space shuttle,
the launch, orbit views of space, experiments, and the
return to earth are
enhanced with color photographs and illustrations. It is
a very
interesting book.
THE DREAM IS ALIVE:
A FLIGHT OF DISCOVERY ABOARD THE SPACE SHUTTLE
- Author: Barbara Embury and Tom D. Crouch
- Publisher: Harper, 1990
- Grade Level: 6 -9
- Synopsis:
- This text covers three 1984 space shuttle flights.
They are
documented with color photographs and a text that includes the
history of rockets, and biographical sketches of the crew
members.
Also, the book has diagrams of the launchers and crews'
cabins, and the crews' equipment and clothing.
THE YOUNG ASTRONAUTS
- Author: Rick North
- Publisher: Zebra, 1990
- Grade Level: 6 - 9
- Synopsis:
- This is a science fiction tale about a group of
children who are
considered troublesome. They face their greatest test: those
who pass the Survival Trek are going to Mars. Also, see
the
sequels: The Young Astronauts, numbers 2-6.
THE NATIONAL AIR AND SPACE
MUSEUM
- Author: C.D. Bryan
- Publisher: Harry Abrams, 1988
- Grade Level: 6 - 12
- Synopsis:
- This is an in-depth text about flight, how it began.
It presents the
ongoing process of flight to the current arena of space
flight. The
pictures and illustrations are exceptional.
THE SMITHSONIAN BOOK OF FLIGHT FOR YOUNG PEOPLE
- Author: Walter J. Boyne
- Publisher: Macmillan, 1988
- Grade Level: 6 - 12
- Synopsis:
- This is a book about the history of American flight
which
includes the effects of research and wars on the airplane
industry. The color photographs in the book are
wonderful!
THE WRIGHT BROTHERS:
HOW THEY INVENTED THE AIRPLANE
- Author: Russell Freedman
- Publisher: Holiday House, 1991
- Grade Level: 6 - 12
- Synopsis:
- This is an interesting book with original pictures and
primary sources which add spice to this biography. The text
highlights the research, experiments, and
testing necessary for these first powered and
controlled airplane flights.
YOUR FUTURE IN SPACE:
THE UNITED STATES SPACE CAMP TRAINING PROGRAM
- Author: Flip Schulke and others
- Publisher: Crown Publishers, 1986
- Grade Level: 6 - 12
- Synopsis:
- This is an introduction to the Space Camp program in
Huntsville, Alabama. The book covers the living and working in
space, gravity, mission training, and future projects.
There are pictures
throughout the book.
WILBUR AND ORVILLE: A
BIOGRAPHY OF THE WRIGHT BROTHERS
- Author: Fred Howard
- Publisher: Ballantine, 1988
- Grade Level: 9 - 12
- Synopsis:
- This is a very detailed biography of the Wright
Brothers. There
are pictures throughout the text.
AN INTRODUCTION TO POWERBOAT
CRUISING
- Author: Dag Pike
- Publisher: New York: Hearst Marine Books, 1989
- Grade Level: 9 - Adult
- Synopsis:
- This is a practical book about the ropes of practical
motorboat handling and management. Students will learn about boats and
the particular dynamics that take place when you are on the water. There
are illustrations throughout the book.
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