The Motion of the Tennis Ball

MATERIALS NEEDED:
  • tennis courts
  • tennis balls and rackets
  • time-lapsed camera (if possible) or video cmamera and VCR which will play back one frame at a time. Even if these are not available, the students will learn a great deal from this exercise.
  • tennis books with time-lapsed pictures of balls that have been hit.
  • paper and pencils

STEPS TO FOLLOW:

one Have a discussion with the class about Newton's Second Law and how it applies to the weight, lift and drag of the tennis ball when hit by a racket. (Rely on the Teacher's Text for information, our on-line textbook or on books you check out of the library on tennis). There are pictures in tennis books with time-lapsed pictures that you can share with the class.

two Proceed to the tennis courts where you will pair the students up.

three Have each paired group hit the tennis ball back and forth about 5 minutes. Ask them to observe how the ball reacts when they initiate the hit, return the hit ball after it bounces on the court, and when they serve the ball from an overhand hit of the racket. Have the students hit balls with topspin, underspin, sidespin and no spin (flat).

four After all the paired groups have their turn, rest on the courts. Ask the students questions about Newton's Second Law and how they saw it in operation on the court.

five If you have a time-lapsed camera available, ask for volunteers to hit the ball back and forth across the net. Tape their play.

six Return to the classroom and view the tape.

seven Discuss together with the students what is observed on the tape. Ask the students to write a one page essay on their observations and understanding of how Newton's Second Law is at 'play' in the world of tennis. Have the students read their essays in front of the class.


Comments? drop tennisnet@cislunar.com a line.
Last modified: Sat Dec 6 21:05:07 PST 1997

Copyright © 1997 by Cislunar Aerospace, Inc. All Rights Reserved.