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The Southwest Philly Schoolyard Habitat Project

Patterson Elementary School
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
Visit to Heinz Wildlife Refuge

Patterson School's celebration of Public Science Day 1999 involves exploring the habitats of Southwest Philadelphia. The first area studied was the Heinz Wildlife Refuge, conveniently located within a mile of the school. Its unique habitat of forest, pond, marsh, and field made it an excellent place to begin our exploration.

Ranger Jackie BurnsRanger instructs students about plants to avoid.

Jackie Burns, the Park Ranger at the Nature Center, greeted the students from Mr. Hutelmyer's Environmental Small Learning Community and Mrs. Majetich's Language Impaired class. She instructed them about which plant species to avoid when visiting the Nature Center.

Students listen to the Ranger's advice.The students and Ranger Jackie Burns

Catherine Fylypowycz, a Philadelphia teacher affiliated with the Academy of Natural Sciences, met the group and conducted a lesson on the types of habitats found within the Nature Center.

Catherine Fylypowycz meets with students.

Students prepare to explore habitats.

Fylypowycz began the lesson by exploring the forest habitat. The students examined the vegetation that grows in the woods and learned about the animals that inhabit the forest environment.

Students learn about the forest habitat.

The forest exploration continues.

During the forest habitat exploration, the students were fortunate enough to find a nesting place where turtles lay their eggs! There they came across the remains of already-hatched turtle eggs.

Teachers and studentsStudents find a piece of a turtle shell.

The next habitat explored was the pond environment. Students were instructed to use their senses to describe the differences between the forest and pond habitats. They compared and contrasted common and unique features of both. Animal inhabitants of the areas were observed using various senses, such as seeing and hearing. Seasonal changes and the effects of the changes on animals and insects living in these habitats were also discussed.

Exploring the pond environmentOn the dock at the pond

With the help of some longer adult arms, the children managed to catch small fish, scud dragonfly larvae, and other aquatic substances. The most commonly heard scientific statement was "Yuck!" The spatterdock, duckweed, and purple loosestrife were also examined as producers of the pond. The students saw Canadian geese, egrets, and herons from the pond environment.

Finding aquatic treasures.A bird's-eye view

Next, the students discovered the tidal creek and marsh. This was unique because it is the only freshwater tidal marsh in Pennsylvania. A number of birds and ducks were sighted, but most of our time here was spent looking at the different tidal marks left on the sides of the bank.

Students on the banks of the creekTaking it all in

Our last exploration of the day consisted of taking a look at the field. Butterflies were the main finds here, with even a few monarchs and swallowtails being spotted.

Students in the field

Sunny faces explore the field.

The students of Patterson enjoyed their habitat exploration of Heinz Wildlife Refuge. Nicole Sweeney, a fourth grader from Mrs. Washington's room, expressed the following thoughts about our first Public Science Day activity:
"When we first went to Tinicum, we walked through the meadow. We then sat down with Miss Jackie. She told us what we could touch and what not to touch. We learned about stinging metal (nettle) and poison ivy. Then we walked through the woods and saw some gulls and found a turtle nest. Lunch was on a double-decker tower. We saw more herons. The creek was good and muddy. We had to go back to the field and then back to school. I had fun."

Eating lunch on the towerStudent explorers after an exciting day.

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