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Standard
Columbia: 1877.
First American Bicycle
manufactured by the
Pope Manufacturing Co.
(acquired from Veteran Wheelmen's Association,
Philadelphia.) |
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Facile-Londone:
1878.
Patented by John Beale.
Manufactured by Ellis & Co., London.
(acquired from Veteran Wheelmen's Association,
Philadelphia.) |
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The
Ordinary Bicycle
The Standard Columbia
and Facile-Londone bicycles are an example of the
"Ordinary" bicycle. The ordinary bicycle evolved
from bicycle makers trying to improve the velocipede's
lack of speed and comfort. These makers realized that
with a larger front wheel, riders could travel farther
with one rotation of the pedals. The back wheel was
reduced in size for stability. Better suspension with
metal-spoked rubberized wheels offered added comfort.
Although speed and
comfort were improved, safety was lacking. Due to
poor braking mechanisms, many riders had "headers"
which were accidents that propelled them headfirst over
handlebars.
It was the Ordinary,
or Highwheeler, that the word "bicycle"
was first used. The word "bicycle" means highwheeler
in French. The nickname Ordinary was used by the English
to distinguish between the Ordinary, highwheeler bicycle
from the next generation of "Safety" bicycles
that would be invented in the future.
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